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RZ11 iCon Processor

RZ11 Overview

The RZ11 iCon Processor supports up to four digital signal processor cards. Any card can be either a single standard processor card (RZDSP) or a quad core processor card (QZDSP). Standard single processor cards use a single Sharc DSP; quad-core processor cards use four Sharc DSPs cores with the potential to more than double the power of the RZ11.

The RZ11 also features a built-in iCon2 for up to two iCon modules. See iCon Platform for more information on the iCon and the available modules.

The RZ11 also features eight channels of analog I/O, 24 bits of digital I/O, and an onboard fiber optic link for Medusa4Z amplifier.

Power and Communication

The RZ11's Optibit optical interface connects to a PO5, PO5e, PO5c, or UZ3 computer interface card for fast and reliable data transfer from the RZ11 to the PC. Connectors on the back panel are color coded for correct wiring.

The RZ11's integrated power supply is shipped from TDT configured for the end user's regional voltage setting (110 V or 220 V). If you need to change the voltage setting:

  1. Turn off the RZ11

  2. Use a small flathead screwdriver to gently push the clip along the left side of the fuse plate to the right to remove it.

  3. Remove the white AC voltage selector and rotate it until the desired voltage is displayed, then reinsert it and put the fuse plate back on.

The RZ11 is UL compliant, see the RZ5 Operator's Manual for power and safety information.

Software Control

TDT's Synapse software controls the RZ11 and provides users a high level interface for device configuration.

RZ5D Features

DSP Status Lights

These LEDs report the status of the multiprocessor's individual DSPs and will be lit solid green when the corresponding DSP is installed and running. The corresponding LED will be lit dim green if the cycle usage on a DSP is 0%. If the demands on a DSP exceed 99% of its capacity on any given cycle, the corresponding LED will flash red (~1 time per second). For QZDSPs, the LED indicates levels for the core with the highest cycle usage.

Front Panel Display Screen

The front panel display screen reports detailed information about the status of the system. The top line reports the system mode, Run!, Idle, or Reset. The second line reports the DSP cycle usage. For QZDSPs, the highest core cycle usage is shown. The Tx / Rx show the percentage of sending / receiving data transfer capacity used.

Note

When burning new microcode or if the firmware on the RZ is blank, the display screen will report a cycle usage of 99% and the processor status lights will flash red.

Legacy Amp Port

The RZ11 is equipped with an amplifier input for direct connection to Medusa Preamplifiers. Physiological signals are digitized on the preamplifier and transferred across noiseless fiber optics. The Legacy Amp port can be used with any of the Medusa preamplifiers and is configured in Synapse software.

Onboard Analog I/O

The RZ11 is equipped with four channels of 16-bit PCM D/A and four channels of 16-bit PCM A/D. All 8 channels can be accessed via front panel BNCs marked ADC and DAC.

The following table provides a quick overview of the analog I/O features and how they must be accessed during experiment design.

Analog I/O Synapse Access Notes
ADC Analog Inputs ADC Tab Accessed through ADC Input BNCs or Analog I/O labeled DB25
DAC Analog Outputs DAC Tab Accessed through DAC Output BNCs or Analog I/O labeled DB25
Legacy Amp RAn Hal Medusa4Z amplifier input

Digital I/O

The digital I/O ports include 24 bits of programmable I/O. The digital I/O is divided into three bytes (A, B, and C) as described in the chart below. All digital I/O lines are accessed via the 25-pin connector on the front of the RZ5D and bits 0 - 7 of byte C are available through BNC connectors on the front panel labeled Digital. See RZ11 Technical Specifications for the DB25 pinout.

The digital I/O is configured in the Synapse RZn Hal.

Digital I/O Description DB25 BNCs Notes
Byte A bits 0 - 7 Yes No byte addressable
Byte B bits 0 - 7 Yes No byte addressable
Byte C bits 0 - 7 Yes Yes bit addressable

The data direction for the Digital I/O is also configured in the Synapse RZn Hal.

The RZ digital I/O ports have different voltage outputs and logic thresholds depending on the type. Below is a table listing the different voltage outputs and thresholds for both types.

Digital I/O Type Output High Output Low Input High Input Low
Port A & Port B 5 V 0 V >=2.5 V 0-2.45 V
Port C 3.3 V 0 V >=1.5 V 0-1.4 V

LED Indicators

The RZ11 has 16 LED indicators for the analog and digital I/O located next to each BNC connector below the display screen.

Digital I/O

These LEDs indicate the state of the 8 bit-addressable I/O of byte C.

Light Pattern Description
Dim Green Bit is configured for input and is currently a logical low (0)
Solid Green Bit is configured for input and is currently a logical high (1)
Dim Red Bit is configured for output and is currently a logical low (0)
Solid Red Bit is configured for output and is currently a logical high (1)

Analog I/O

These LEDs indicate the state of the four ADC and four DAC channels.

Light Pattern Description
Off Analog I/O channel signal voltage is less than ±100 mV
Dim Green Analog I/O channel signal voltage is less than ±5 V
Solid Green Analog I/O channel signal voltage is between ±5 V to ±9 V
Solid Red Analog I/O channel clip warning (voltage greater than ±9 V)

iCon Status Light

The iCon Status front panel display light reports the system connection information for the iCon2 built into the RZ11.

LED status Description
solid red no connection
solid green connected and identified
blinking green connected and experiment is running in Synapse
blinking red Synapse is trying to access a module that doesn't exist, for example if your experiment is using a module that is not installed in the iCon

UDP Ethernet Interface

The RZ UDP Ethernet interface can transfer low bandwidth data directly to or from a PC. RZ devices equipped with a UDP interface have an additional Ethernet port and RS232 serial port located on the back panel. See RZ-UDP Communications Interface for more information.

Specialized DSP/Optical Interface Boards

The RZ standard DSP boards can be replaced with specialized DSP boards which include an optical interface for communication and control of RZ compatible devices, such as the Subject Interface and RS3 Data Streamer. RZ devices equipped with one or more specialized DSP boards include an optical port for each card. The ports are located on the back panel and labeled for easy identification.

DSP Supported Peripheral
RZDSP-I IZ2 Stimulators
RZDSP-M Subject Interface, PZ5 amplifier, iCon Behavioral Controller
RZDSP-P* PZ amplifier. It can be used to expand the number of channels that can be acquired on any RZ processor.
RZDSP-R RS3 USB Data Streamer, allowing the RZ device to stream full bandwidth data directly to the PC via USB3 connection
RZDSP-S* RS4 Data Streamer, allowing the RZ device to stream data directly to the RS4's storage arrays.
RZDSP-U PO8e interface card, allowing the RZ device to stream data directly to client software.
RZDSP-V* RV2 Video Tracking System
QZDSP_OPT* Supports I, M, P, S, U, V capabilities above.

* indicates a deprecated DSP: S was replaced with R, V is replaced with iCon iV2, P is a subset of M functionality, QZDSP_OPT is no longer supported

RZ11 Technical Specifications

Note

Specifications for amplifier A/D converters are found under the preamplifier's technical specifications.

DSP Up to four standard DSPs and/or quad-core (QZDSP)
DSP: 400 MHz DSPs, 2.4 GFLOPS peak per DSP
QZDSP: Four 400 MHz DSPs, 2.4 GFLOPS per core
Memory 64 MB SDRAM per standard DSP
256 MB DDR2 RAM per core, four cores per QZDSP
Digital I/O 8 programmable bits: 3.3 V (5.0 V max input), 25 mA max load
2 programmable bytes (16 bits): 5.0 V (6.0 V max input), 35 mA max load
D/A 4 channels, 16-bit PCM
Sample Rate Up to 48828.125 Hz
Frequency Response DC - 0.44 * Fs (Fs = sample rate)
Voltage Out ±10.0 V, 175 mA max load
S/N (typical) 82 dB (20 Hz - 20 kHz at 9.9 V)
Output Impedance 10 Ohms
A/D 4 channels, 16-bit PCM
Sample Rate Up to 48828.125 Hz
Frequency Response DC - 7.5 kHz (3 dB corner, 2nd order, 12 dB per octave)
Voltage In ±10.0 V
S/N (typical) 82 dB (20 Hz - 20 kHz at 9.9 V)
Input Impedance 10 kOhms
Fiber Optic Port Supports:
- Medusa4Z preamplifier
- 4- or 16-channel RA4PA or RA16PA preamplifier
- RA8GA Adjustable Gain Amplifier
- HTI3 Head Tracker Interface

Note

Technical specifications for preamplifier A/D converters are found in the specific preamplifier / stimulator document.

BNC Channel Mapping

Please note channel numbering begins at the top left block of BNCs for both analog and digital I/O and is printed on the face of the device to minimize miswiring.

DB25 Digital I/O Pinout

Pin Name Description Pin Name Description
1 C0 Port C Bit Addressable 14 C1 Port C Bit Addressable
2 C2 15 C3
3 C4 16 C5
4 C6 17 C7
5 GND Digital I/O Ground 18 A0 Port A Word Addressable
6 A1 Port A Word Addressable 19 A2
7 A3 20 A4
8 A5 21 A6
9 A7 22 B0 Port B Word Addressable
10 B1 Port B Word Addressable 23 B2
11 B3 24 B4
12 B5 25 B6
13 B7

If using a PP24 Patch Panel, see PP24 to RZ11 Digital I/O.